ĐK \(x\ne\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1=\frac{-x^2+5x-1}{2x+1}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1+x+1}{x+1}=\frac{-x^2+5x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}=\frac{-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left[\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+2=0\\\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;x=2\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;x=2\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)}\)

Vậy hệ có 3 nghiệm \(x=1;x=2;x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1=-\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}-1.DKXD:x\ne-1;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}=\frac{-x^2+3x-2}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\left[\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(n\right)\)

\(hay:x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(n\right)\)

\(hay:\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(n\right)\)

\(V...S=\left\{1:2:-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)

\(\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+2=\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^3+x^2-8x^2-4x+2x+1+2\left(2x^2+x+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3+x^2-5x^2-5x+x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3-7x^2-2x+1+4x^2+2x+4x+2=x^3-4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+4x+3-x^3+4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+8x-2=0\)

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\(x^2-4x+\frac{1}{x+1}+2=-x^2-5x+\frac{1}{2x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ne-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(< =>x^2-4x+\frac{1}{x+1}+2+x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2x+1}=0\)

\(< =>2x^2+x+\frac{2x+3}{x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=0\)

\(< =>2x^2+x=\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

\(< =>2x^2+x=\frac{x+1-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x^2+x}\)

\(< =>2x^2+x=\frac{x+1-4x^2-4x-1+4x+2}{x^2+2x+1+x^2+x}\)

\(< =>2x^2+x=\frac{x-4x^2+2}{2x^2+3x+1}\)

\(< =>\left(2x^2+x\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2x=x-4x^2+2\)

\(< =>4x^4+8x^3+9x^2-2=0\)

nhờ bạn nào đó giải giúp ạ

\(\frac{2x+1}{x^2-5x+4}+\frac{5}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x-4}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+5x-20=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-2x=-1+20-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{5}\)

KL : Nghiệm của PT là S={ 17/5 }

\(\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x^2-8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-14-2x+10=4x-4+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2x-4x-x=14-10-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

=> PT vô số nghiệm 

hic, mk chx học

Ta có x² -5x +7 = x² -5x +25/4+ 3/4 = (x -5/2)² +3/4 > 0 với mọi x

Tương tự x² -4x +7 = x² -4x +4+3  >0 với mọi x

Vậy pt đã cho luôn xác định với mọi x

Đặt  x² -5x +7 = y suy ra: x² -4x +7 = y+x ( đặt như vậy để dễ biến đổi)

Pt đã cho trở thành: 2x/(x+y) +3x/2y =1

Suy ra: 2x.2y +3x.(x+y)=2.(x+y).y

4xy +3xy +3x²= 2y²+2xy

3x²+5xy- 2y²=0

3x²+6xy – xy - 2y²=0 suy ra (3x – y)(x +2y)= 0 suy ra  y = 3x hoặc x =-2y

Với y =3x ta có, x² -5x +7 =3x suy ra x² -8x +7=0 suy ra x= 1; x =7

Với x =-2y ta có, x= -2(x² -5x +7) suy ra 2x² -9x +14=0

2.(x² -4,5 x +7) =0 suy ra x² -2.9/4 x +81/16 + 31/16=0 nên pt này vô nghiệm

Vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm là x =1; x =7

Ta có:

\(\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}+2=\frac{x^2-5x+4x+1+2}{2x+1}\)

=\(\frac{x^2-x+3}{2x+1}=\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}\)

=> (x² - x +3)(x+1)=(x² - 4x+1)(2x+1)

=>x³ +2x+3=2x³-7x²-2x+1

=>0=x³-7x²-4x-2

Đây là cách làm của mình :

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}+1+1=\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}+1=\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{2x+1}=\frac{x^2-5x}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{x^2-5x}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x\right)\)

Bạn tự nhân phân phối vào nha :

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-x+2=2x^3-9x^2-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2-4x-2=0\)

Đến đây chỉ có nước bấm máy tính thôi chứ phân tích bình thường không ra được đâu

CASIO fx-570VN PLUS : Mode --> 5 --> 4 : giải pt bậc 3 một ẩn

Kết quả cho là x = 7.563793497...